🔬 Discovery

Eris and the dwarf planet definition

Eris y la definición de planeta enano

Date
2005 · confidence high
Place
Palomar Observatory, California, United States
Credited to
Michael Brown, Chad Trujillo, David Rabinowitz
People
👤 Chadwick A. Trujillo1973–👤 David Lincoln Rabinowitz1960–👤 Michael E. Brown1965–
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

The discovery of Eris, more massive than Pluto, forced the IAU to define 'planet' in 2006 and create the dwarf planet category, which includes Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Makemake and Haumea.

The discovery of Haumea was the subject of a priority dispute between Brown and Ortiz's group (Sierra Nevada, Spain).

What it led to

  • IAU planet definition (2006)
  • Planet Nine hypothesis
  • Census of the scattered disc
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25