📜 Theorem, law or theory

Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primes

Serie de los inversos de los números primos

Date
c. 1737 · confidence low
Place
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Credited to
Leonhard Euler
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Proof that the sum of the reciprocals of all prime numbers diverges, due to Leonhard Euler, revealing that the primes are in some sense "more numerous" than, say, the perfect squares.

What it led to

  • A new, analytic-methods proof of the infinitude of primes
  • Starting point of analytic number theory
  • Forerunner of the later prime number theorem
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28