📜 Theorem, law or theory

Fagnano's problem

Problema de Fagnano

Date
1775 · confidence high
Place
Senigallia, Marche, Italy
Credited to
Giovanni Fagnano
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Optimisation problem posed by Giovanni Fagnano in 1775: find, within an acute triangle, the inscribed triangle of minimum perimeter; the solution is the orthic triangle.

What it led to

  • One of the earliest precisely solved geometric optimisation problems
  • Later connection to billiards and reflected light paths
  • Classic example in triangle geometry

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28