🛠️ Invention or technique

First Bengali printing types

Primeros tipos de imprenta bengalíes

Date
1778 · confidence high
Place
Hooghly-Chinsurah, West Bengal, India
Credited to
Charles Wilkins and Panchanan Karmakar
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Printing types of the Bengali script cut and cast at Hooghly for Halhed's Grammar of the Bengal Language. They opened printing in Indian scripts.

The goldsmith Panchanan Karmakar, trained by Wilkins, cut the punches; authorship is often credited only to Wilkins.

What it led to

  • the Serampore mission press
  • types for other Indian scripts such as Devanagari
  • school books and newspapers in Bengali
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06