🛠️ Invention or technique

First electricity-generating wind turbine (Blyth)

Primer aerogenerador de electricidad (Blyth)

Date
1887 · confidence high
Place
Marykirk, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom
Credited to
James Blyth
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

At his holiday cottage in Marykirk Blyth set up a vertical-axis cloth-sailed turbine that charged accumulators and powered the house lighting. It is considered the first wind turbine to generate electricity.

Blyth tested it in July 1887; Brush's Cleveland wind turbine (1888) was larger and better known.

What it led to

  • Brush's wind turbine (1888)
  • rural electrification by wind
  • small-scale wind power
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04