🛠️ Invention or technique

Framed-tube structure for skyscrapers (Khan)

Estructura de tubo para rascacielos (Khan)

Date
1963 · confidence high
Place
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Credited to
Fazlur Rahman Khan (SOM)
Field
Tools

What it is

Khan concentrated wind resistance in a tube of closely spaced columns and spandrel beams that works as a hollow cantilever, leaving the interior free. It was first applied at DeWitt-Chestnut, then at the Hancock Center (1969) and Sears Tower (1973).

What it led to

  • skyscrapers over 400 m with less steel per square metre
  • bundled and braced tubes as in the Burj Khalifa
  • more economical tall buildings
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06