🛠️ Invention or technique

Franconian mensural notation

Notación mensural franconiana

Date
c. 1280 · confidence medium
Place
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Franco of Cologne (or of Paris)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A system giving each note shape a fixed duration value (longa, breve, semibreve), set out in the Ars cantus mensurabilis. It made it possible to write polyphonic rhythm precisely.

The author's identity (Franco of Cologne or of Paris) and the date (c. 1260-1280) are debated.

What it led to

  • written rhythm in Ars nova polyphony
  • modern bar lines and note values
  • music printed with movable type
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06