🔬 Discovery

Geometric solution of cubic equations

Solución geométrica de las ecuaciones cúbicas

Date
c. 1070 · confidence medium
Place
Samarkand and Isfahan, Persia
Credited to
Omar Khayyam
People
👤 Omar Jayam1048–1131
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A classification of cubic equations and a solution of each type by intersecting conics, together with an analysis of the parallel postulate. The first general theory of the third-degree equation.

Khayyam intuited that cubics required more than straightedge and compass, but he did not obtain the algebraic formula.

What it led to

  • Cardano's formula
  • analytic geometry
  • Saccheri quadrilaterals
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