🛠️ Invention or technique

Gramophone (flat disc record)

Gramófono y disco plano

Date
1887 · confidence high
Place
Washington, D.C., United States
Credited to
Emile Berliner
People
👤 Emile Berliner1851–1929
Field
Communication

What it is

A player for flat discs recorded laterally, which could be stamped in series from a master. It made it possible to manufacture thousands of identical copies of a recording.

What it led to

  • Industrial production of recorded music (Victor, HMV, Deutsche Grammophon)
  • A global market for musical hits
  • The standardisation of the 78 rpm disc and later vinyl
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • Vinyl record
  • Radiogram (radio-gramophone)
  • Jukebox

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