🛠️ Invention or technique

Phonograph

Fonógrafo

Date
1877 · confidence high
Place
Menlo Park, New Jersey, United States
Credited to
Thomas Alva Edison
People
👤 Thomas Alva Edison1847–1931
Field
Communication

What it is

The first device capable of recording and playing back sound, on a tinfoil and later a wax cylinder. It turned sound into an object that could be stored and sold.

Charles Cros described a 'paleophone' in 1877 without building it.

What it led to

  • The recording industry and musical stardom
  • Sound archives of languages and traditional music
  • Mechanised domestic entertainment
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