🔬 Discovery

GW170817 neutron star merger and kilonova

Fusión de estrellas de neutrones GW170817 y kilonova

Date
2017 · confidence high
Place
Las Campanas Observatory, Chile
Credited to
LIGO-Virgo Collaboration and the Swope team (Ryan Foley, Charles Kilpatrick)
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

First gravitational-wave source also seen in light: the kilonova in NGC 4993 demonstrated that neutron star mergers produce gold, platinum and other heavy elements, and gave an independent measurement of the Hubble constant.

Seventy observatories took part; the optical counterpart was found with the 1-m Swope telescope.

What it led to

  • Multi-messenger astronomy
  • Origin of r-process elements
  • Confirmation that gravity travels at the speed of light
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