🛠️ Invention or technique

Handheld mobile phone (Motorola DynaTAC)

Teléfono móvil portátil (Motorola DynaTAC)

Date
1973 · confidence high
Place
Motorola, New York (first call, 3 April 1973), United States
Credited to
Martin Cooper (Motorola); commercialised in 1983
People
👤 Martin Cooper1928–
Field
Communication

What it is

The first handheld cellular telephone, weighing one kilogram with half an hour of battery life, which made its first call on a Manhattan pavement. It brought telephony to the person rather than the place.

The cellular network concept came from Bell Labs (Douglas Ring, 1947); the first commercial network was NTT's in Tokyo (1979).

What it led to

  • Commercial cellular networks (1G) and personal telephony
  • The culture of permanent availability
  • The smartphone as humanity's principal computer
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