📜 Theorem, law or theory

Hausdorff paradox

Paradoja de Hausdorff

Date
1914 · confidence high
Place
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Credited to
Felix Hausdorff
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A mathematical paradox that, using the axiom of choice, shows the sphere's surface can be decomposed into a countable set of points and three pairwise-congruent disjoint subsets, two of which together are also congruent to each one alone; formulated by Felix Hausdorff.

What it led to

  • Direct precursor to the Banach-Tarski paradox
  • Showed counterintuitive consequences of the axiom of choice
  • Spurred research in set theory and measure theory
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Made possible

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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28