🛠️ Invention or technique

Hydrogen bomb (Ivy Mike)

Bomba de hidrógeno (Ivy Mike)

Date
1952 · confidence high
Place
Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands (designed at Los Alamos)
Credited to
Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam (design); the USSR (Sakharov, 1953-1955)
People
👤 Edward Teller1908–2003👤 Stanisław Ulam1909–1984
Field
Conflict

What it is

A thermonuclear weapon that uses a fission bomb to ignite the fusion of hydrogen isotopes, with a thousand times the power. It turned total nuclear war into an existential threat.

What it led to

  • The doctrine of mutually assured destruction and the balance of terror
  • Arms limitation and nuclear test ban treaties
  • Global radioactive fallout and the peace movement
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