🔬 Discovery

Ibn al-Awwam's Book of Agriculture

Libro de agricultura de Ibn al-Awwam

Date
c. 1180 · confidence medium
Place
Seville, Andalusia, Spain
Credited to
Ibn al-Awwam
People
👤 Ibn al-Awwam1150–1300
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Agronomic treatise on some 585 crops, with techniques for grafting, manuring, irrigation and pest control, based on experimentation in Andalusi orchards. It is the most complete medieval work of agronomy.

It was translated into Spanish in 1802 (J. A. Banqueri).

What it led to

  • orchards and irrigation systems of southern Spain
  • European Enlightenment agronomy
  • spread of Mediterranean crops to the Americas
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