🔭 Scientific instrument

Induction electricity meter (Shallenberger)

Contador eléctrico de inducción (Shallenberger)

Date
1888-1894 · confidence medium
Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Credited to
Oliver B. Shallenberger (Westinghouse)
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A device with an aluminium disc driven by the rotating field of two induction coils, so its revolutions are proportional to the energy consumed. It allowed alternating-current electricity to be billed by the kilowatt-hour.

Hermann Aron presented a pendulum meter in Berlin (1883-84) for direct current. Shallenberger's (1888) is based on Ferraris' principle and was the first induction meter for AC; Elihu Thomson improved it in 1889.

What it led to

  • billing of electricity by the kilowatt-hour
  • Ferraris-Thomson meters and their mass production
  • smart meters
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04