🔬 Discovery

Rotating magnetic field and Ferraris motor

Campo magnético rotatorio y motor de Ferraris

Date
1885-1888 · confidence high
Place
Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Credited to
Galileo Ferraris
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Ferraris showed in 1885 that two phase-shifted alternating currents in two coils produce a rotating field, and built a low-power induction motor. He published in 1888, shortly before Tesla's patents.

Priority was disputed with Tesla (who said he conceived the principle in 1882) and Bailey (1879). Ferraris published first; Tesla, unaware, patented the practical motor.

What it led to

  • Tesla's induction motor and three-phase motors
  • the induction meter (Ferraris principle)
  • theory of alternating-current machines
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04