🛠️ Invention or technique

Infant formula (Liebig's infant food)

Leche maternizada (alimento infantil de Liebig)

Date
1865 · confidence medium
Place
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Credited to
Justus von Liebig; Henri Nestle (1867)
Field
Life & health

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Liebig patented a mix of cow's milk, wheat flour and malt, bicarbonate and potash that imitated human milk and sold as a powder or liquid. Nestle launched in 1867 its Farine lactee, sold from Vevey.

Milk-and-flour pap already existed; Liebig's formula starts the industry. Competition with Nestle was immediate.

What it led to

  • the infant food industry
  • an alternative to breastfeeding and wet nurses
  • later debate on breastfeeding and marketing (Nestle)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04