🔬 Discovery

Isolation of yellow fever virus (Asibi strain)

Aislamiento del virus de la fiebre amarilla (cepa Asibi)

Date
1927 · confidence high
Place
Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana
Credited to
Rockefeller West Africa Commission (Adrian Stokes, Johannes Bauer, N. Paul Hudson)
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Blood from a Ghanaian patient named Asibi transmitted yellow fever to rhesus monkeys, allowing the virus to be isolated and maintained in the laboratory. The 17D vaccine was derived from this strain.

Stokes died of yellow fever during the research, as did Hideyo Noguchi in Accra in 1928.

What it led to

  • an animal model of yellow fever
  • Theiler's 17D vaccine (1937)
  • the Dakar scratch vaccine
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