🛠️ Invention or technique

Jurchen script

Escritura jurchen

Date
1119 (grande) y 1138 (pequeña) · confidence medium
Place
Acheng, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Credited to
Wanyan Xiyin, commissioned by Jin Emperor Taizu
People
👤 Wanyan Xiyin?–1140
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A logographic script derived from Chinese characters and the Khitan script, created for the Jin dynasty. There was a large version (1119) and a small one (1138).

Its decipherment depends on Ming-dynasty Chinese-Jurchen glossaries; it remains partial.

What it led to

  • Jin administration and examinations
  • bilingual inscriptions such as the Jurchen stele
  • the source of the Manchu script
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06