📜 Theorem, law or theory

Krein–Milman theorem

Teorema de Krein-Milman

Date
1940 · confidence low
Place
Odesa, Ukraine
Credited to
David Milman y Mark Krein
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

The Krein–Milman theorem, in functional analysis, states that every compact convex set in a locally convex topological vector space equals the closed convex hull of its extreme points, generalizing to infinite dimensions the fact that a triangle is the convex hull of its three vertices. It was proved by Mark Krein and David Milman in 1940.

What it led to

  • Central tool of functional analysis and convex optimization
  • Basis for existence results in measure theory and probability
  • Applications in mathematical economics and game theory
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28