🛠️ Invention or technique

Křižík differential arc lamp

Lámpara de arco diferencial de Křižík

Date
1880-1881 · confidence high
Place
Prague, Czechia
Credited to
František Křižík
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

An arc lamp whose two solenoids, one in series and one shunt, automatically keep the carbon gap constant. It won the gold medal at the Paris Exposition of 1881 and was exported across Europe.

What it led to

  • arc street lighting in central Europe
  • electrification of Prague and the first Bohemian electric tram (1891)
  • Křižík's power stations and factories
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04