🛠️ Invention or technique

Electric tram (streetcar)

Tranvía eléctrico

Date
1881–1888 · confidence high
Place
Lichterfelde, Berlin, Germany
Credited to
Werner von Siemens (Lichterfelde, 1881); Frank J. Sprague (practical trolley system, Richmond, Virginia, 1888)
People
👤 Frank Julian Sprague1857–1934👤 Werner von Siemens1816–1892
Field
Movement

What it is

Urban transport vehicle running on rails powered by an overhead line. The Richmond network demonstrated its viability, and within a decade it replaced the horse-drawn tram worldwide.

What it led to

  • Expansion of cities along the lines (streetcar suburbs)
  • The underground and electric railway
  • Mass leisure: amusement parks at the end of the line
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