🔬 Discovery

Kuttaka: solving linear Diophantine equations

Kuttaka: solución de ecuaciones diofánticas lineales

Date
499 · confidence high
Place
Kusumapura (Pataliputra, today Patna), Bihar, India
Credited to
Aryabhata
People
👤 Aryabhata476–550
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

'Pulveriser' method that solves equations of the type ax + by = c in integers by successive divisions, equivalent to the extended Euclidean algorithm. It was used to calculate common astronomical cycles.

It solves problems similar to the Chinese remainder theorem (Sunzi); in Europe the general method arrives with Bachet (1621).

What it led to

  • Indian number theory (Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II)
  • calculation of astronomical periods
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