🔬 Discovery

Leishmania donovani, cause of kala-azar

Leishmania donovani, agente del kala-azar

Date
1903 · confidence high
Place
General Hospital, Madras (Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India
Credited to
Charles Donovan (with William Leishman in London)
People
👤 Charles Donovan1863–1951
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

Donovan found in spleen biopsies from patients in Madras the parasitic bodies that Leishman had described in London from a soldier who died at Dum Dum. Together they identified the protozoan that causes visceral leishmaniasis.

Ronald Ross gave it the name Leishmania donovani, recognising both men.

What it led to

  • diagnosis of kala-azar
  • search for antimonial drugs
🕸️ View in the graph

Made possible

📄 Original publication

THE ETIOLOGY OF ONE OF THE HETERO GENEOUS FEVERS OF INDIAC. Donovan · BMJ · 1903

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