🔬 Discovery

Liber Abaci and the Fibonacci sequence

Liber Abaci: numerales indoarábigos en Europa y sucesión de Fibonacci

Date
1202 · confidence high
Place
Pisa, Italy
Credited to
Leonardo of Pisa (Fibonacci)
People
👤 Leonardo de Pisa1170–1240
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Introduces the decimal place-value system with zero and Arabic calculation methods to Europe, with commercial applications; it contains the rabbit problem that generates the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8...

The sequence was already known in India (Pingala, Virahanka, Hemachandra) from the study of poetic metre.

What it led to

  • European commercial arithmetic and accounting
  • the golden ratio and growth phenomena
  • recurrence theory
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