🔬 Discovery

Liu Hui's π algorithm and volume methods

Algoritmo de Liu Hui para π y cálculo de volúmenes

Date
263 · confidence high
Place
Zibo, Shandong, China
Credited to
Liu Hui
People
👤 Liu Hui225–295
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

In his commentary on the Nine Chapters, Liu Hui inscribes polygons of up to 3072 sides to bound π (3.1416) and uses reasoning by limits and dissection to prove volume formulas. He introduced the idea of successive approximation to China.

A method analogous to Archimedes's, but developed independently.

What it led to

  • precise calculation of π in China
  • proofs of volume formulas
  • tradition of critical commentary on mathematical texts
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