🔬 Discovery

Maillard reaction

Reacción de Maillard

Date
1912 · confidence high
Place
Nancy, Grand Est, France
Credited to
Louis Camille Maillard
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

While trying to reproduce the biological synthesis of proteins, Maillard described the reaction between amino acids and sugars when heated, responsible for the browning and complex flavors of cooked food. Its detailed chemical mechanism was not established until 1953, through the work of John E. Hodge.

Maillard's exact working city in 1912 is not precisely confirmed by the source consulted; Nancy is assumed, where he was a professor.

What it led to

  • Establishment of the chemical mechanism by Hodge (1953)
  • Development of flavor science and the food industry

Built on

  • Studies on the biological synthesis of proteins

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28