🔬 Discovery

Malaria parasite (Plasmodium)

Plasmodium, parásito de la malaria

Date
1880 · confidence high
Place
Military hospital of Constantine, Algeria
Credited to
Alphonse Laveran
People
👤 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran1845–1922
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

He observed motile protozoan parasites in the blood of soldiers, the first protozoan identified as the cause of a human disease. It refuted the idea that malaria was bacterial or miasmatic.

Nobel Prize 1907.

What it led to

  • medical parasitology
  • discovery of the mosquito vector (Ross, Grassi)
  • malaria control programmes
  • antimalarials (chloroquine, artemisinin)
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