🛠️ Invention or technique

Malaria therapy

Malarioterapia

Date
1917 · confidence low
Place
Vienna, Austria
Credited to
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
Field
Life & health

What it is

Malaria therapy is a medical procedure that deliberately infects the patient with the malaria parasite to induce high fevers (pyrotherapy) to treat another disease; the malaria is then cured with antimalarials such as quinine. It was developed by psychiatrist Julius Wagner-Jauregg to treat neurosyphilis, work for which he won the Nobel Prize.

What it led to

  • First effective treatment for general paresis (neurosyphilis)
  • 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for Wagner-Jauregg
  • Development, and later abandonment, of pyrotherapy after penicillin arrived
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28