🛠️ Invention or technique

Manzanares solar updraft tower

Chimenea solar de Manzanares

Date
1982 · confidence high
Place
Manzanares, Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
Credited to
Jörg Schlaich and Schlaich Bergermann Partner
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A 50 kW prototype with a 195 m chimney surrounded by a transparent canopy that heats air and makes it rise to drive a turbine. It was the first solar updraft tower plant and ran for seven years.

The chimney collapsed in 1989 during a storm and was not rebuilt.

What it led to

  • solar tower projects in Australia and China
  • solar power without optical concentration
  • study of convective flow in large structures
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04