🛠️ Invention or technique

Saussure's solar hot box

Caja caliente solar de Saussure

Date
1767 · confidence high
Place
Geneva, Switzerland
Credited to
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Saussure built nested, insulated glass boxes that, in sunlight, reached more than 87 °C. It was the first demonstration of the hot-box solar collector effect.

John Herschel repeated the technique in South Africa around 1830 to cook food.

What it led to

  • box solar cookers (Herschel in the 19th century)
  • solar water heaters
  • experimental understanding of the greenhouse effect
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04