🛠️ Invention or technique

Mesoamerican cacao beverage

Bebida de cacao (chocolate) mesoamericana

Date
c. 1900 BCE · confidence medium
Place
Paso de la Amada, Mazatán, Chiapas, Mexico
Credited to
Mokaya culture; later the Olmecs and the Maya
Field
Life & health

What it is

Vessels with theobromine residues show the preparation of cacao beverages, perhaps first from fermented pulp and later from roasted, ground beans. The Maya and the Mexica turned it into an elite drink and the bean into a currency.

Powis et al. (2011); Puerto Escondido (Honduras) yields similar dates.

What it led to

  • cacao as currency in Mesoamerica
  • European chocolate from the 16th century
  • the chocolate industry
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