🔬 Discovery

Millennium Prize Problems

Los siete problemas del Milenio

Date
2000 · confidence high
Place
Cambridge, Massachusetts (Clay Institute) and Paris
Credited to
Clay Mathematics Institute (committee of Atiyah, Tate, Wiles and others)
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

A list of seven problems, each with a million-dollar prize: P versus NP, the Riemann hypothesis, the Poincaré conjecture, Navier-Stokes, Yang-Mills, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer, and the Hodge conjecture. Heirs to Hilbert's problems as the agenda of the 21st century.

Perelman turned down the prize in 2010.

What it led to

  • Perelman's proof (the only one solved)
  • public attention to mathematics
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