🛠️ Invention or technique

Minicomputer (DEC PDP-8)

Minicomputador (DEC PDP-8)

Date
1965 · confidence high
Place
Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Edson de Castro and Gordon Bell (DEC)
People
👤 C. Gordon Bell1934–2024👤 Edson de Castro1938–2024
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Refrigerator-sized computer priced at $18,000, affordable for laboratories, factories and university departments. It democratised direct access to the computer.

What it led to

  • Hacker culture and interactive computing in universities
  • Unix (written on a PDP-7 and PDP-11) and interactive programming
  • The path towards the personal computer
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