🔭 Scientific instrument

Mirror galvanometer (Thomson)

Galvanómetro de espejo (Thomson)

Date
1858 · confidence high
Place
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Credited to
William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A beam of light reflected in a tiny mirror attached to the needle magnifies minute deflections, so it detects very weak currents. It was designed to read signals through the transatlantic cable.

What it led to

  • reception of signals through long submarine cables
  • moving-coil galvanometers (d'Arsonval, Weston)
  • high-sensitivity electrical measurement
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04