🔬 Discovery

Mirzakhani's moduli space volumes and simple geodesics

Volúmenes de espacios de moduli y geodésicas simples (Mirzajani)

Date
2004-2014 · confidence high
Place
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
Maryam Mirzakhani
People
👤 Maryam Mirzajani1977–2017
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

She derived a recursion for the volumes of the moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces, which allowed her to count how many simple closed geodesics of length less than L exist on a surface and to give a new proof of Witten's conjecture.

Mirzakhani trained in Tehran (Farzanegan School and Sharif University) and worked at Harvard, Princeton and Stanford. The first woman and the first Iranian to win the Fields Medal.

What it led to

  • dynamics on moduli spaces (the 'magic wand' theorem, with Eskin and Mohammadi)
  • topological recursion in mathematical physics
  • Fields Medal 2014
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