🛠️ Invention or technique

Multi-stage fitness test

Test Course-Navette

Date
1982 · confidence medium
Place
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Credited to
Luc Léger
Field
Life & health

What it is

Progressive 20-meter shuttle-run test paced by increasingly frequent beeps, designed by Luc Léger to estimate maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max).

What it led to

  • Adoption as a standard fitness test in schools, armies and sports clubs
  • Standardization of aerobic endurance assessment protocols
  • Test variants (PACER, bleep test) used in different countries
  • Development of similar tests for other physical capacities

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28