🔬 Discovery

Myazedi inscription (the Burmese 'Rosetta Stone')

Inscripción de Myazedi (la «piedra de Rosetta» birmana)

Date
1112-1113 · confidence medium
Place
Myinkaba, Bagan, Mandalay Region, Myanmar
Credited to
Prince Rajakumar, son of King Kyansittha
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Stelae bearing the same text in Pyu, Mon, Old Burmese and Pali, set up beside the Myazedi pagoda. It was the key to deciphering Pyu, the language of Burma's first city-states, and preserves one of the oldest dated Burmese texts.

The date is Burmese Era 474 (1112 or 1113 depending on conversion). Some earlier dated Burmese inscriptions are disputed for authenticity.

What it led to

  • decipherment of Pyu (1911-1920) and the history of the Pyu city-states
  • reference for Burmese script and the Pyu–Mon–Burmese transitions
  • evidence for the political structure of the Bagan kingdom

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09