🛠️ Invention or technique

Off-axis laser hologram

Holograma láser de eje desplazado

Date
1962 · confidence high
Place
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Credited to
Emmett Leith and Juris Upatnieks
Field
Communication

What it is

With laser light and an inclined reference beam, Leith and Upatnieks separate the holographic image from the direct light and obtain the first three-dimensional holograms of real objects. It made Gabor's holography useful.

The work was presented in 1962 at an Optical Society meeting and published in 1963-64 with 3D images; at Michigan they worked on synthetic-aperture radar.

What it led to

  • security and art holograms
  • holographic interferometry and non-destructive testing
  • holographic optical data storage
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06