🛠️ Invention or technique

Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

Tomografía de coherencia óptica (OCT)

Date
1991 · confidence high
Place
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Credited to
David Huang, James Fujimoto and colleagues (MIT)
Field
Communication

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A technique that uses low-coherence interferometry to obtain tissue cross-sections with micron resolution, without contact. It was first applied to the retina and is now routine in ophthalmology.

Fercher (Vienna, 1988) had measured the eye's length with low-coherence interferometry; Huang and Fujimoto published the imaging method in Science in 1991.

What it led to

  • diagnosis of glaucoma and macular degeneration
  • coronary and tissue imaging
  • OCT angiography
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06