🛠️ Invention or technique

Pei Xiu's principles of cartography

Principios cartográficos de Pei Xiu

Date
c. 267 · confidence medium
Place
Luoyang, Henan, China
Credited to
Pei Xiu, Minister of Works of the Jin
People
👤 Pei Xiu224–271
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What it is

Six principles for making maps: graduated scale, rectangular grid, orientation, true distances, and correction for slopes and detours. It fixed Chinese grid cartography for more than a thousand years.

Contemporary with, and independent of, Ptolemy's cartography; his maps have been lost.

What it led to

  • scale grid maps
  • imperial administrative cartography
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