🛠️ Invention or technique

Penfolds Grange (single-batch red wine)

Penfolds Grange (vino tinto de lote único)

Date
1951 · confidence high
Place
Magill, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Credited to
Max Schubert, Penfolds
Field
Life & health

What it is

After a trip to Bordeaux, Max Schubert made in 1951 a shiraz red aged in new American oak, designed to keep for decades. Although management rejected it and in 1957 ordered it stopped, he continued in secret and it became Australia's most sought-after wine.

The original name was 'Grange Hermitage'; the first vintage (1951) was experimental and largely given away. In 1957 management forbade further production and Schubert carried on in secret until 1959.

What it led to

  • Australia's premium wines and their international reputation
  • a style of long-aged shiraz and multi-region blends
  • recognition as a New World wine 'icon'
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06