📜 Theorem, law or theory

Planet Nine hypothesis

Hipótesis del Planeta Nueve

Date
2016 · confidence high
Place
California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, California, United States
Credited to
Konstantin Batygin, Michael E. Brown
Field
Cosmos & Earth

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

From the clustered orbits of six extreme trans-Neptunian objects, Batygin and Brown mathematically proposed a massive, still unobserved ninth planet to explain that alignment.

Still without direct observation: it is a prediction, not a confirmed detection; several astronomers favour alternative explanations for the orbital clustering.

What it led to

  • Wide-field telescope surveys searching for it
  • Debate over undiscovered planets in the outer solar system
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25