🔬 Discovery

Plemelj's solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem

Solución de Plemelj al problema de Riemann-Hilbert

Date
1908 · confidence high
Place
Chernivtsi (Czernowitz), Ukraine
Credited to
Josip Plemelj
Field
Knowledge & symbols

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

In 1908 Plemelj published a construction that claimed to solve Hilbert's 21st problem on differential equations with a prescribed monodromy group. He also introduced the Plemelj-Sokhotski formulae.

In 1989 Andrey Bolibrukh gave a counterexample and showed that Plemelj's solution held only for irreducible regular singularities. Plemelj worked in Czernowitz from 1908; he was born in Bled (Slovenia).

What it led to

  • monodromy theory and Riemann-Hilbert problems
  • analysis of singular integral equations

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04