🔬 Discovery

Ptolemaic geocentric model (Almagest)

Modelo geocéntrico del Almagesto

Date
c. 150 · confidence medium
Place
Alexandria, Egypt
Credited to
Claudius Ptolemy
People
👤 Claudio Ptolomeo100–170
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Ptolemy synthesised Greek astronomy into a mathematical system of epicycles, deferents and equants capable of predicting planetary positions with precision. It dominated the worldview for fourteen centuries.

It includes a catalogue of 1,022 stars derived largely from Hipparchus's.

What it led to

  • Islamic and medieval astronomy
  • Alfonsine tables
  • Copernican reaction against the equant
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