💡 Idea or paradigm

Copernican heliocentrism

Heliocentrismo (De revolutionibus)

Date
1543 · confidence high
Place
Frombork, Warmia, Poland
Credited to
Nicolaus Copernicus
People
👤 Nicolás Copérnico1473–1543
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Copernicus placed the Sun at the centre and the Earth as just another planet, explaining retrograde motion and ordering the planets by distance. It began the Scientific Revolution.

Published in Nuremberg the year of his death; the 'Commentariolus' had circulated since c. 1514.

What it led to

  • Scientific Revolution
  • Kepler's laws
  • Galileo's and Newton's physics
  • Displacement of humanity from the centre of the cosmos
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