🛠️ Invention or technique

Ritchey–Chrétien telescope

Telescopio Ritchey-Chrétien

Date
1910 · confidence high
Place
Washington D.C., United States
Credited to
George Willis Ritchey and Henri Chrétien
Field
Communication

What it is

A variant of the Cassegrain telescope with hyperbolic primary and secondary mirrors that eliminates off-axis coma, giving a much wider aberration-free field of view. Since the mid-20th century it has been the dominant design for large professional telescopes.

What it led to

  • The Hubble Space Telescope
  • The Keck telescopes and the ESO Very Large Telescope
  • Wide-field astronomy free of optical aberrations
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28