🛠️ Invention or technique

Shuman's solar pumping plant at Maadi

Planta solar de bombeo de Shuman en Maadi

Date
1913 · confidence high
Place
Maadi, Cairo, Egypt
Credited to
Frank Shuman, with C. V. Boys
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Five parabolic-trough collectors over 60 m long heated water to run a steam engine of about 55 hp that pumped Nile water for irrigation. It was the first large solar thermal power plant.

The plant stopped when the First World War broke out and because of the low price of oil.

What it led to

  • parabolic-trough solar thermal plants
  • solar pumping for irrigation
  • the idea of replacing coal with sunlight in arid regions
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04