🛠️ Invention or technique

Mouchot's solar engine

Motor solar de Mouchot

Date
1878 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Augustin Mouchot
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

At the Paris Universal Exhibition, Mouchot exhibited a parabolic solar collector able to drive a small steam engine and even make ice, publicly demonstrating that concentrated solar energy could replace coal. Decades later, Frank Shuman would scale the idea up industrially with a solar pumping plant in Egypt (1913).

What it led to

  • Concentrated solar thermal power plants
  • Solar water pumping for irrigation (Frank Shuman, Egypt, 1913)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28